HOME ABOUT US MEMBERS MEDIA CENTER POLICY CENTER INFORMATION BIN CONTACT US

Corn Facts
Corn Production


Ethanol

Ethanol is a clean-burning fuel that can be made from renewable corn. The Kentucky Corn Growers Association is a strong supporter and promoter of the ethanol industry since most of the ethanol produced in the U.S. is made from corn fermentation. In fact, ethanol is the largest industrial use for corn.

While some believe ethanol production removes corn from the supply for food and livestock feed, our corn farmers continue to produce record yields on less farm land and meet the needs of all corn markets.

Quick Facts:

Energy Security - Ethanol helps reduce our need for foreign oil. The U.S. imports 65% of its petroleum needs today. The production and use of 10.6 billion gallons of ethanol in 2009 displaced the need for 364 million barrels of foreign oil. This is the equivalent of eliminating oil imports from Venezuela for 10 months. Looked at another way, it would mean that the U.S. would not have to import any oil for 33 days.

Lower Emissions - When it comes to reducing emissions, ethanol outperforms gasoline. 2009 research by the University of Nebraska found that direct effect greenhouse-gas emissions were estimated to be equivalent to a 48% to 59% GHG reduction compared to regular gasoline. The EPA recognized that corn ethanol provides a 21% to 52% GHG reduction compared to regular gasoline, depending on whether you took into account global indirect land use change.

Rural Economy - Ethanol provides good domestic jobs and supports the U.S. economy. In 2009, the U.S. ethanol industry helped support nearly 400,000 jobs. Ethanol contributed $53.3 billion to the Gross Domestic Product and added $16 billion to household income. This generated $8.4 billion in tax revenue for the federal government and nearly $7.5 billion of tax revenue for state and local governments.

Food and Fuel - U.S. corn farmers are producing more than enough corn for all uses. Some corn is even held over to be used the following year - Farm products represent only 19% of retail food prices. Labor and marketing costs such as energy, packaging and transportation represent a higher portion. In 2009, the Congressional Budget Office released a report that found biofuels responsible for only a fraction of food inflation between 2007 and 2008. Sudden spikes in corn prices are caused mainly by speculation in the commodity futures markets.

Land Use and Ethanol - We can meet all needs and provide a prudent carry-over because corn farmers are significantly increasing production per acre, up 34% in the past 15 years. Deforestation in South America has been on the decrease as U.S. corn and ethanol production have risen. Producers overseas do not make decisions based on what individual farmers in the U.S. do with their farmland.

Ethanol in Kentucky

Kentucky has two ethanol plants which produce nearly 40 million gallons of ethanol annually. The corn-based ethanol facility, Commonwealth Agri-Energy, is a 100% farmer owned plant in Hopkinsville.

Most all gasoline sold in Kentucky contains 10% ethanol, which reduces GHG emissions and our need for foreign oil.

Several Kentucky stations carry E85 (85% ethanol fuel) for the growing number of flex-fuel vehicles.

Map of Ky E85 stations

Current average E85 selling price

Information about Flexible Fuel Vehicles

iPhone App to Find E85 Fuel anywhere

 

Ethanol in the News:
STUDY: Ethanol Production Does Not Lower Cattle Profits
Homegrown Energy Good for Ag, Consumers
RFA: Ethanol To Save Memorial Day Travelers $440 Million on Gasoline Purchases
CORN COMMENTARY: Raising Corn Can Lower Fuel Prices
Biofuels Boost Food Security
New Research Shows No Plausible Land Use Change from Ethanol Production
Ethanol: The Right Policy for Combating Oil Prices, Food and Energy Security
Global Ethanol Production Forecast to Reduce Green House Gas Emissions by 105 Million Tons in 2011

Additional Resources & Partners:
Ethanol Roadmap: Five Ways to Enhance Ethanol’s Role as a Homegrown, Renewable Fuel
NCGA Ethanol Resource Center
American Coalition for Ethanol - www.ethanol.org
Growth Energy - www.growthenergy.org
Renewable Fuels Association - www.ethanolrfa.org
Corn, Ethanol Production and Land Use, Part 2 (Mar. 2010)
Corn, Ethanol Production and Land Use, Part 1 (Feb. 2010)
Corn Growers Meet the Need for Food and Fuel (June 2010)


CommonGround CORE program Corn in the Classroom
  
View a listing of all KyCGA Supported Programs