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Quick Facts:
Energy Security - Ethanol helps reduce our
need for foreign oil. The U.S. imports 65% of its petroleum
needs today. The production and use of 10.6 billion gallons
of ethanol in 2009 displaced the need for 364 million
barrels of foreign oil. This is the equivalent of
eliminating oil imports from Venezuela for 10 months. Looked
at another way, it would mean that the U.S. would not have
to import any oil for 33 days.
Lower Emissions - When it comes to reducing
emissions, ethanol outperforms gasoline. 2009 research by
the University of Nebraska found that direct effect
greenhouse-gas emissions were estimated to be equivalent to
a 48% to 59% GHG reduction compared to regular gasoline. The
EPA recognized that corn ethanol provides a 21% to 52% GHG
reduction compared to regular gasoline, depending on whether
you took into account global indirect land use change.
Rural Economy - Ethanol provides good
domestic jobs and supports the U.S. economy. In 2009, the
U.S. ethanol industry helped support nearly 400,000 jobs.
Ethanol contributed $53.3 billion to the Gross Domestic
Product and added $16 billion to household income. This
generated $8.4 billion in tax revenue for the federal
government and nearly $7.5 billion of tax revenue for state
and local governments.
Food and Fuel - U.S. corn farmers are
producing more than enough corn for all uses. Some corn is
even held over to be used the following year - Farm products
represent only 19% of retail food prices. Labor and
marketing costs such as energy, packaging and transportation
represent a higher portion. In 2009, the Congressional
Budget Office released a report that found biofuels
responsible for only a fraction of food inflation between
2007 and 2008. Sudden spikes in corn prices are caused
mainly by speculation in the commodity futures markets.
Land Use and Ethanol - We can meet all
needs and provide a prudent carry-over because corn farmers
are significantly increasing production per acre, up 34% in
the past 15 years. Deforestation in South America has been
on the decrease as U.S. corn and ethanol production have
risen. Producers overseas do not make decisions based on
what individual farmers in the U.S. do with their farmland.
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Ethanol in Kentucky
Kentucky has two ethanol plants which
produce nearly 40 million gallons of ethanol annually. The
corn-based ethanol facility,
Commonwealth Agri-Energy,
is a 100% farmer owned plant in Hopkinsville.
Most all gasoline sold in Kentucky contains
10% ethanol, which reduces GHG emissions and our need for
foreign oil.
Several Kentucky stations carry E85 (85%
ethanol fuel) for the growing number of flex-fuel vehicles.
Map of Ky
E85 stations
Current average E85
selling price
Information about Flexible Fuel Vehicles
iPhone App to Find E85 Fuel anywhere
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