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Farm Management

Farm Management - 11.21.08
Input prices begin to decline

In recent weeks, nitrogen prices have taken a downturn, but what the future holds for input costs remains uncertain, said Lloyd Murdock, soils specialist with the University of Kentucky College of Agriculture.

"Typically, when prices start to go down, they begin to drop in one area first, and then the others follow. So it's going to be a significantly different situation for producers in the coming months," he said.

Prices for nitrogen have declined between 20 and 60 percent since this summer, with urea prices taking the biggest drop. Producers are selling urea to dealers for around $0.60 per pound, down from $1 a pound in July. Phosphorus prices have declined by about 20 percent. However, the price of potash remains unchanged. Read more

Farm Management - 11.14.08
Volatile grain markets, input costs affecting 2009 planning

As Kentucky producers begin to plan for the 2009 growing season, they face several economic challenges that could stymie their ability to obtain operational loans and impact their decisions on which crop to grow.

For a second year in a row, a lengthy drought affected Kentucky's growing season resulting in many crops not producing the yields that farmers expected. Commodity prices are volatile and considerably lower than this summer's prices. While there is speculation that fertilizer costs will drop before spring, input costs remain very high. Read more

Farm Management - 11.7.08
Plan early to save on 2009 inputs

Recent fluctuations in the commodity markets and input prices have left farmers wondering whether to purchase next year's inputs now or wait to see if prices drop. Regardless of the price fluctuations, there are several things grain crops producers can do now for the next growing season to better manage costs in their agricultural operations, said Chad Lee, grain crops extension specialist in the University of Kentucky College of Agriculture.

When deciding which crops to grow next spring, farmers can do partial budgets with current prices to identify costs and potential returns. But given the volatile markets, the best option is to maintain crop rotations. Both soybean and corn yield better when annually rotated. However, available credit and cash flow may be the deciding factors for which crops are grown in 2009. Read more.

Rising costs put farming in center of perfect storm

For the first time in 30 years, grain farmers received a raise, but they might not see as much of it as they would like, according to a University of Kentucky agronomist. Cattle producers are facing declining revenues. Vegetable growers are feeling squeezed both on the farm and beyond the farm gate. Blame it on the soaring price of inputs.

Nitrogen prices are close to $1 a pound, which can amount to $80 to $120 per acre depending on the crop. Seed prices are going up. Fuel costs are sky high. According to Chad Lee, associate professor in agronomy with the UK College of Agriculture, everything's coming together at the same time.

"Demand for commodities is high but so is demand for inputs," he said.

The perfect storm. Read more